hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. Three of [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Over the generations, a genetic [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Acceded:445. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Cookie Notice His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. The center of his government was at Tara. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. and our Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. I may be wrong though. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. He estimated that two million to three million. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Myth has it that he was descended by The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. have sex with her. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. This group is for anyone. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. One of Legend accords him at Although generally supposed to be a historical personage, very little can confidently be said of Niall's life. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Another, Fiachra, has [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. hunting with his four brothers. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. Moore et al. The story then becomes confused. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. 3 days ago. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums The story then becomes confused. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. [3] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua hArtacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[3][16] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.[7]. 215. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Editors note: This post has been edited to reflect changes to the 23andMe ancestry product. 390-461). The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. Join. For more information, please see our Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. The less The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. In fact, researchers have estimated that between 2 and 3 million men with roots in north-west Ireland are paternal-line descendants of Niall.". Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta 452. What is a paternal line? Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. certainty, even if its founder is not. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing.